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IMPORTANT FACTS OF JAMMU KASHMIR

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Formation1 November 1956
CapitalJammu(October – March), Srinagar(March-October)
Major LanguageHindi, Kashmiri, Urudu
Official AnimalKashmir Stag
Official BirdBlack necked crane
State FlowerLotus
Official DanceRouf Dance, Jhakri, Hikant
Major RiversIndus, Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi
Major lakeDal, Wular, Nagin
High CourtJammu &Sri Nagar 
Major FestivalLohri, Holi, Navratri, Baisakhi
AirportKushokBakuiaRimpochee Airport
National ParksDachigam National Park Kishtwar National Park Salim Ali NAtional Park
Wild Life Sanctuary1) Gulmarg Wildlife Sanctuary          
2)Limber Wildlife Sanctuary  
3)Lachipora Wildlife Sanctuary        
4)Overa – Aru Wildlife Sanctuary     
5)Hirpora Wildlife Sanctuary
6)Rajparian (Daksum) Wildlife Sanctuary           
7) Karkoram Wildlife Sanctuary       
8) Changthang Wildlife Sanctuary   
9) Ramnagar Wildlife Sanctuary       
10) Jasrota Wildlife Sanctuary           
11) Surinsar Mansar Sanctuary        
12) Nandi Wildlife Sanctuary
13) Thajwas (Baltal) Wildlife Sanctuary    
14) Trikuta Wildlife Sanctuary
Dance formsFolk Dances of Kashmir. Kud Dance. Dumhal Dance. Rouf Dance. Bhand Pather. Bachha Nagma. Hafiza Dance. Bhand Jasha  
WaterfallsSiar Baba Temple Waterfall.
Kokernag Waterfall
Aharbal Waterfall
Noori Chamb Waterfall
Baba Dhansar Waterfall.  
Hydro Electric projects1.Baglihar across Chenab
2 Chenani Hydroelectric Project across River Tawi tributary of Chenab
3.Chutak Hydroelectric Project across Suru
4.Dulhasti Hydroelectric Project across chenab
5 Ganderbal Hydroelectric Project across Jhelum
6 Iqbal (Kargil) Hydroelectric Project across Wakharong
7 Kishenganga Hydroelectric Project across Kishanganga
8 Lower Jhelum Hydroelectric Project across Jhelum river
9 Nimmo-Bazgo Hydroelectric Project across Indus
10 Ranjit Sagar Dam Hydroelectric Project across river Ravi
11 Salal –  Hydroelectric Project across River Chenab
12 Sewa- Hydroelectric Project across river Ravi
13 Stakna Hydroelectric Project  Leh    
14 Upper Sindh Hydroelectric Project       
15 Uri- Hydroelectric Project across river Jhelum
Major TribesChangpa tribe,   Brokpa tribe, Bakarwal,  Beda, BotoGurjar, Dardic People, Purigpa
Tourist PlacesSrinagar
Gulmarg
Vaishnodevi
Amarnath
Patnitop
Jammu
Pahalgam
Sonmarg
Khilanmarg
Dras
Nubra valley
Lamayuru
Sanasar
Hemis
Pulwama
Kargil
Anantnag
Aru valley
Yusmarg
Tarsar
Marsar
FoodRogan Josh
Modur
Pulav
Matschgand Yoghurt Lamb curry Dum Olav
Kashmiri Muji Gaad
Aabgosht Goshtaba

IMPORTANT FACTS OF JAMMU KASHMIR

  1. The state known as Heaven on earth:  Jammu and Kashmir
  2. Article 370 gives special status to: Jammu and Kashmir
  3. The state which is excluded from the list of other states under Article 152 : Jammu and Kashmir
  4. The state which shares international boundaries with most number of countries: Jammu and Kashmir
  5. The state known as Garden of India  : Jammu and Kashmir
  6. The paradise of lovers  : Srinagar
  7. Northern most state capital city of India  : Srinagar
  8. The city of lakes : Srinagar
  9. Largest city of Kashmir: Srinagar
  10. Srinagar is situated on the banks of the river: Jhelum
  11. The city known as ‘Venice of Kashmir’ : Srinagar
  12. Sher-i-Kashmir stadium is located in : Srinagar
  13. The only state in India through which the river Indus flows: Jammu and Kashmir
  14. The only state having their own flag and constitution: Jammu and Kashmir
  15. The only state of which the Legislative Assembly has 6 years term : Jammu and Kashmir 
  16. Largest Producer of saffron in India : Jammu and Kashmir 
  17. Vasantholsav is the most famous festival of : Jammu and Kashmir 
  18. The only state having a provision that Indian citizens who are not permanent residents cannot purchase land in the state : Jammu and Kashmir
  19. The Indian state which has launched the scheme ‘My Stamp’: Jammu and Kashmir
  20. The Indian state which does not come under Financial Emergency as per Article 360: Jammu and Kashmir
  21. The state which has Boat race competition other than the state of Kerala  : Jammu and Kashmir
  22. Indian state where the Wild Life Conservation Act is not in force  : Jammu and Kashmir
  23. First state in India to launch Agricultural reforms by banning the existing Feudal system: Jammu and Kashmir
  24. The Indian State famous for Willow trees which are used to make cricket bats: Jammu and Kashmir
  25. Salal Hydro electric project is located in the state of: Jammu and Kashmir
  26. Highest Warfield in the world: Siachen
  27. The coldest war field in the world: Siachen
  28. Highest Helipad in the world: Siachen
  29. Highest STD facility in the world: Siachen
  30. Third pole of the earth :Siachen Glacier
  31. The meaning of Siachen: Land with abundance of Roses
  32. The river which flows through Siachen: Neubra
  33. The military operation of India in Siachen in 1984: Operation Meghdoot
  34. Summer capital of Jammu and Kashmir: Srinagar
  35. Winter Capital of Jammu and Kashmir : Jammu
  36. Jammu Kashmir was merged into Indian Union in – 1947
  37. The Constitution of Kashmir came into force in – 1957
  38. Operation Meghdoot – 1984
  39. Kargilwar  -1999
  40. Operation Vijay -1999
  41. Operation Megh Rahat – 2014
  42. Jammu and Kashmir was acceded to Indian Union by Signing the instrument of accession on: 26 October 1947
  43. Pak occupied Kashmir (POK) is the region in Kashmir which was occupied by: Pakistan
  44. Highest peak in India and the second highest peak in the world: Mount K2 (Godwin Austen)
  45. The emblem in Kashmir Flag: Plough
  46. The bus service to the Pak Occupied Kashmir: Caravan-e-Aman
  47. Largest district in Jammu &Kashmir :Leh
  48. Second largest district in India: Leh
  49. The mountain ranges separate Jammu &Kashmir :PirPanjal
  50. The corridor which connects Jammu &Kashmir :Jawahar Tunnel
  51. The military operation of India to capture Kargil: Operation Vijay
  52. Kargil Vijay Diwas is observed on : July 26
  53. Fourth Buddhist Council was held in : Kashmir
  54. The Buddhist Council in which the Buddhism was split into Mahayana and Hinayana : Kashmir Council
  55. Largest caves in India  :Amamath
  56. Amarnath caves were found by: Butha Malik
  57. The chief deity of Amarnath cave temple: Shiva
  58. Uri terrorist attack was held on: September 18,2016
  59. The skill development programme of Jammu and Kashmir: Himayat
  60. Himayat is otherwise known as
  61. Ans : Skill Empowerment and Employment Scheme that is Jammu & Kashmir (SEE J&K)
  62. Himayat was launched by the Union Ministry of Rural Development in Srinagar on: August 21,2011
  63. The Pellet Gun incident is associated with the state of: Jammu & Kashmir
  64. The Pellet Gun incident Commission was headed by: T.V.S.N. Prasad
  65. The shells used in Pellet Gun: PAVA(Pelargonic Acid Vanillyl Amide)
  66. Longest tunnel in India: Chenani-Nashri tunnel
  67. Chenani-Nashri tunnel was inaugurated by :NarendraModi
  68. Chenani-Nashri tunnel is located in
  69. Ans : Jammu & Kashmir
  70. Second longest tunnel in India: Jawahar Tunnel
  71. The dynasty which is mentioned in the Rajatharangini of Kalhana: Kashmir
  72. The capital of Ulpala Dynasty: Kashmir
  73. Capital of Bahmani Dynasty : Gulbarga
  74. The place famous for saffron: Pahalgam
  75. The mosque of Kashmir where the remains (hair) of Prophet Muhammed is kept: Hazratbal Mosque
  76. The relic of Prophet Muhammed is known as: Moi-e-M uqadas
  77. The temple in India where most number of pilgrims are coming after Tirupati temple: Vaishno Devi Temple
  78. The constitution of Jammu and Kashmir was adopted on: November 17,1956
  79. The constitution of Jammu and Kashmir came into force on  : January 26,1957
  80. Asia’s biggest Tulip garden: Indira Gandhi Memorial Tulip garden
  81. Indira Gandhi Memorial Tulip garden is in : Srinagar
  82. Jawaharlai Nehru Memorial Botanical Garden is situated at : Srinagar
  83. The only national park in the north of the Himalayas: Hemis
  84. Largest notified protected area in India :Hemis
  85. Second largest contiguous protected  area after the Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve : Hemis
  86. The place known as Little Tibet  :Ladakh
  87. Largest LokSabha constituency in India  :Ladakh
  88. Ladakh range is a segment of the : Karakoram Mountain range
  89. World’s highest observatory has been setup at: Hanle, Ladakh
  90. DRDO centre is in : Chang La, Ladakh
  91. The Bailey Bridge is located in Ladakh Valley between: Dras and Himalayan Mountains
  92. Hemis National park is located in the :Ladakh region
  93. The land of Lamas :Ladakh
  94. Highest Airport in India: Kushok Bakula Rimpochee Airport
  95. The Game of Ladakh : Archery
  96. Vaishno Devi temple is located in: Katra
  97. Northern most railway station In India :Udhampur
  98. The only mountain range where the broad- gauge is built : Kashmir
  99. The region known as the jewel of Srinagar  : Dal
  100. The region which is mentioned as Mahasarit in ancient records : Dal
  101. Old name of Gulmarg: Gaurimarg
  102. The Indian valley shaped as a cup: Gulmarg
  103. Kargil is situated on the banks of river :Suru
  104. Famous Wularlake, Dal lake etc are situated in: Jammu Kashmir
  105. Srinagar is situated on the banks of the river: Jhelum
  106. Jammu is situated on the banks of the river: Tawi
  107. The dam which caused a conflict between India and Pakistan :Baglihar Dam
  108. Baglihar Dam is situated in : Chenab
  109. Kishan Ganga Dam is situated in : Jhelum
  110. Largest fresh water lake in Jammu & Kashmir: Wular
  111. The floating garden in Dal lake : Rad
  112. Small boats in Dal lake is known as :Shikara
  113. Dulhasti Project is located in: Chenab
  114. Salim Ali National Park : Jammu & Kashmir 
  115. Salim Ali Ecological Park  :Puducherry
  116. Salim Ali Ornithology and National History: Coimbatore
  117. Salim Ali Ornithology and Natural Science : Bengaluru
  118. Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary :Chorao island, Goa 
  119. Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary  :Thattekkad, Kerala
  120. The Winter sports capital of India :Gulmarg
  121. First Skiing Club in India: Gulmarg
  122. Father of Urdu language: Amir Khusru
  123. Language of Battlefields: Urdu
  124. Language of Royal Courts: Urdu
  125. The script of Urdu language is written in: Perso – Arabic
  126. National Language and lingua franca of Pakistan: Urdu
  127. Urdu is the official language of  : 6 states in India
  128. Jammu Kashmir was described as jammu and kashmir by: Mughal ruler Jahangir
  129. Aurangzeb of Kashmir: Sikandar
  130. The Akbar of Kashmir: Zain – ul – Abidin
  131. Lion of Kashmir: Sheikh Abdullah
  132. Sheikh Abdulah was described as the Lion of Kashmir by : Jawaharlal Nehru
  133. First woman Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir: Mehbooba Mufti