Formation | 1 November 1956 |
Capital | Jammu(October – March), Srinagar(March-October) |
Major Language | Hindi, Kashmiri, Urudu |
Official Animal | Kashmir Stag |
Official Bird | Black necked crane |
State Flower | Lotus |
Official Dance | Rouf Dance, Jhakri, Hikant |
Major Rivers | Indus, Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi |
Major lake | Dal, Wular, Nagin |
High Court | Jammu &Sri Nagar |
Major Festival | Lohri, Holi, Navratri, Baisakhi |
Airport | KushokBakuiaRimpochee Airport |
National Parks | Dachigam National Park Kishtwar National Park Salim Ali NAtional Park |
Wild Life Sanctuary | 1) Gulmarg Wildlife Sanctuary 2)Limber Wildlife Sanctuary 3)Lachipora Wildlife Sanctuary 4)Overa – Aru Wildlife Sanctuary 5)Hirpora Wildlife Sanctuary 6)Rajparian (Daksum) Wildlife Sanctuary 7) Karkoram Wildlife Sanctuary 8) Changthang Wildlife Sanctuary 9) Ramnagar Wildlife Sanctuary 10) Jasrota Wildlife Sanctuary 11) Surinsar Mansar Sanctuary 12) Nandi Wildlife Sanctuary 13) Thajwas (Baltal) Wildlife Sanctuary 14) Trikuta Wildlife Sanctuary |
Dance forms | Folk Dances of Kashmir. Kud Dance. Dumhal Dance. Rouf Dance. Bhand Pather. Bachha Nagma. Hafiza Dance. Bhand Jasha |
Waterfalls | Siar Baba Temple Waterfall. Kokernag Waterfall Aharbal Waterfall Noori Chamb Waterfall Baba Dhansar Waterfall. |
Hydro Electric projects | 1.Baglihar across Chenab 2 Chenani Hydroelectric Project across River Tawi tributary of Chenab 3.Chutak Hydroelectric Project across Suru 4.Dulhasti Hydroelectric Project across chenab 5 Ganderbal Hydroelectric Project across Jhelum 6 Iqbal (Kargil) Hydroelectric Project across Wakharong 7 Kishenganga Hydroelectric Project across Kishanganga 8 Lower Jhelum Hydroelectric Project across Jhelum river 9 Nimmo-Bazgo Hydroelectric Project across Indus 10 Ranjit Sagar Dam Hydroelectric Project across river Ravi 11 Salal – Hydroelectric Project across River Chenab 12 Sewa- Hydroelectric Project across river Ravi 13 Stakna Hydroelectric Project Leh 14 Upper Sindh Hydroelectric Project 15 Uri- Hydroelectric Project across river Jhelum |
Major Tribes | Changpa tribe, Brokpa tribe, Bakarwal, Beda, BotoGurjar, Dardic People, Purigpa |
Tourist Places | Srinagar Gulmarg Vaishnodevi Amarnath Patnitop Jammu Pahalgam Sonmarg Khilanmarg Dras Nubra valley Lamayuru Sanasar Hemis Pulwama Kargil Anantnag Aru valley Yusmarg Tarsar Marsar |
Food | Rogan Josh Modur Pulav Matschgand Yoghurt Lamb curry Dum Olav Kashmiri Muji Gaad Aabgosht Goshtaba |
IMPORTANT FACTS OF JAMMU KASHMIR
- The state known as Heaven on earth: Jammu and Kashmir
- Article 370 gives special status to: Jammu and Kashmir
- The state which is excluded from the list of other states under Article 152 : Jammu and Kashmir
- The state which shares international boundaries with most number of countries: Jammu and Kashmir
- The state known as Garden of India : Jammu and Kashmir
- The paradise of lovers : Srinagar
- Northern most state capital city of India : Srinagar
- The city of lakes : Srinagar
- Largest city of Kashmir: Srinagar
- Srinagar is situated on the banks of the river: Jhelum
- The city known as ‘Venice of Kashmir’ : Srinagar
- Sher-i-Kashmir stadium is located in : Srinagar
- The only state in India through which the river Indus flows: Jammu and Kashmir
- The only state having their own flag and constitution: Jammu and Kashmir
- The only state of which the Legislative Assembly has 6 years term : Jammu and Kashmir
- Largest Producer of saffron in India : Jammu and Kashmir
- Vasantholsav is the most famous festival of : Jammu and Kashmir
- The only state having a provision that Indian citizens who are not permanent residents cannot purchase land in the state : Jammu and Kashmir
- The Indian state which has launched the scheme ‘My Stamp’: Jammu and Kashmir
- The Indian state which does not come under Financial Emergency as per Article 360: Jammu and Kashmir
- The state which has Boat race competition other than the state of Kerala : Jammu and Kashmir
- Indian state where the Wild Life Conservation Act is not in force : Jammu and Kashmir
- First state in India to launch Agricultural reforms by banning the existing Feudal system: Jammu and Kashmir
- The Indian State famous for Willow trees which are used to make cricket bats: Jammu and Kashmir
- Salal Hydro electric project is located in the state of: Jammu and Kashmir
- Highest Warfield in the world: Siachen
- The coldest war field in the world: Siachen
- Highest Helipad in the world: Siachen
- Highest STD facility in the world: Siachen
- Third pole of the earth :Siachen Glacier
- The meaning of Siachen: Land with abundance of Roses
- The river which flows through Siachen: Neubra
- The military operation of India in Siachen in 1984: Operation Meghdoot
- Summer capital of Jammu and Kashmir: Srinagar
- Winter Capital of Jammu and Kashmir : Jammu
- Jammu Kashmir was merged into Indian Union in – 1947
- The Constitution of Kashmir came into force in – 1957
- Operation Meghdoot – 1984
- Kargilwar -1999
- Operation Vijay -1999
- Operation Megh Rahat – 2014
- Jammu and Kashmir was acceded to Indian Union by Signing the instrument of accession on: 26 October 1947
- Pak occupied Kashmir (POK) is the region in Kashmir which was occupied by: Pakistan
- Highest peak in India and the second highest peak in the world: Mount K2 (Godwin Austen)
- The emblem in Kashmir Flag: Plough
- The bus service to the Pak Occupied Kashmir: Caravan-e-Aman
- Largest district in Jammu &Kashmir :Leh
- Second largest district in India: Leh
- The mountain ranges separate Jammu &Kashmir :PirPanjal
- The corridor which connects Jammu &Kashmir :Jawahar Tunnel
- The military operation of India to capture Kargil: Operation Vijay
- Kargil Vijay Diwas is observed on : July 26
- Fourth Buddhist Council was held in : Kashmir
- The Buddhist Council in which the Buddhism was split into Mahayana and Hinayana : Kashmir Council
- Largest caves in India :Amamath
- Amarnath caves were found by: Butha Malik
- The chief deity of Amarnath cave temple: Shiva
- Uri terrorist attack was held on: September 18,2016
- The skill development programme of Jammu and Kashmir: Himayat
- Himayat is otherwise known as
- Ans : Skill Empowerment and Employment Scheme that is Jammu & Kashmir (SEE J&K)
- Himayat was launched by the Union Ministry of Rural Development in Srinagar on: August 21,2011
- The Pellet Gun incident is associated with the state of: Jammu & Kashmir
- The Pellet Gun incident Commission was headed by: T.V.S.N. Prasad
- The shells used in Pellet Gun: PAVA(Pelargonic Acid Vanillyl Amide)
- Longest tunnel in India: Chenani-Nashri tunnel
- Chenani-Nashri tunnel was inaugurated by :NarendraModi
- Chenani-Nashri tunnel is located in
- Ans : Jammu & Kashmir
- Second longest tunnel in India: Jawahar Tunnel
- The dynasty which is mentioned in the Rajatharangini of Kalhana: Kashmir
- The capital of Ulpala Dynasty: Kashmir
- Capital of Bahmani Dynasty : Gulbarga
- The place famous for saffron: Pahalgam
- The mosque of Kashmir where the remains (hair) of Prophet Muhammed is kept: Hazratbal Mosque
- The relic of Prophet Muhammed is known as: Moi-e-M uqadas
- The temple in India where most number of pilgrims are coming after Tirupati temple: Vaishno Devi Temple
- The constitution of Jammu and Kashmir was adopted on: November 17,1956
- The constitution of Jammu and Kashmir came into force on : January 26,1957
- Asia’s biggest Tulip garden: Indira Gandhi Memorial Tulip garden
- Indira Gandhi Memorial Tulip garden is in : Srinagar
- Jawaharlai Nehru Memorial Botanical Garden is situated at : Srinagar
- The only national park in the north of the Himalayas: Hemis
- Largest notified protected area in India :Hemis
- Second largest contiguous protected area after the Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve : Hemis
- The place known as Little Tibet :Ladakh
- Largest LokSabha constituency in India :Ladakh
- Ladakh range is a segment of the : Karakoram Mountain range
- World’s highest observatory has been setup at: Hanle, Ladakh
- DRDO centre is in : Chang La, Ladakh
- The Bailey Bridge is located in Ladakh Valley between: Dras and Himalayan Mountains
- Hemis National park is located in the :Ladakh region
- The land of Lamas :Ladakh
- Highest Airport in India: Kushok Bakula Rimpochee Airport
- The Game of Ladakh : Archery
- Vaishno Devi temple is located in: Katra
- Northern most railway station In India :Udhampur
- The only mountain range where the broad- gauge is built : Kashmir
- The region known as the jewel of Srinagar : Dal
- The region which is mentioned as Mahasarit in ancient records : Dal
- Old name of Gulmarg: Gaurimarg
- The Indian valley shaped as a cup: Gulmarg
- Kargil is situated on the banks of river :Suru
- Famous Wularlake, Dal lake etc are situated in: Jammu Kashmir
- Srinagar is situated on the banks of the river: Jhelum
- Jammu is situated on the banks of the river: Tawi
- The dam which caused a conflict between India and Pakistan :Baglihar Dam
- Baglihar Dam is situated in : Chenab
- Kishan Ganga Dam is situated in : Jhelum
- Largest fresh water lake in Jammu & Kashmir: Wular
- The floating garden in Dal lake : Rad
- Small boats in Dal lake is known as :Shikara
- Dulhasti Project is located in: Chenab
- Salim Ali National Park : Jammu & Kashmir
- Salim Ali Ecological Park :Puducherry
- Salim Ali Ornithology and National History: Coimbatore
- Salim Ali Ornithology and Natural Science : Bengaluru
- Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary :Chorao island, Goa
- Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary :Thattekkad, Kerala
- The Winter sports capital of India :Gulmarg
- First Skiing Club in India: Gulmarg
- Father of Urdu language: Amir Khusru
- Language of Battlefields: Urdu
- Language of Royal Courts: Urdu
- The script of Urdu language is written in: Perso – Arabic
- National Language and lingua franca of Pakistan: Urdu
- Urdu is the official language of : 6 states in India
- Jammu Kashmir was described as jammu and kashmir by: Mughal ruler Jahangir
- Aurangzeb of Kashmir: Sikandar
- The Akbar of Kashmir: Zain – ul – Abidin
- Lion of Kashmir: Sheikh Abdullah
- Sheikh Abdulah was described as the Lion of Kashmir by : Jawaharlal Nehru
- First woman Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir: Mehbooba Mufti