Home West Bengal FACTS ABOUT WEST BENGAL

FACTS ABOUT WEST BENGAL

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TOURIST MAP OF WEST BENGAL
TOURIST MAP OF WEST BENGAL
Formation26  January ,1950
CapitalKolkata
Major LanguageBengali
Official AnimalFishing Cat
Official BirdWhite Throated Kingfisher
State FlowerNight Flowering Jasmine
State TreeChatim Tree
Official DanceGambhira, Kir-tan
Major RiversGanges, Damodar,Hoogly
Major lakeRabindra Sarovar,Nalbel
High CourtKolkata High Court
Major Festival1.Durga Puja,
2.Kali Puja
3.Kalpataru Utsav
4.Bhai Ponta Dolyatra
5.Nazrul Jayanti
6. Paush Parban Losar (Nepali/Tibet New Year)
AirportNetaji Subash Chandra Bose International Airport (Dum Dum)
National Parks1.Sundarban Valley National park
2.Buma National Park
3.Neora Valley National Park
4.Gorumara National Park
5.Jaldapara National Park
Wild Life SanctuaryChapramari WLS Buxa Tiger reserve
Dance formsGambhira Kirtan Dance Kushan Dance Alkap Dance Chhau
WaterfallsChangey Waterfall Gagra waterfall
TribesSantal Oraon  Kora Tamang  Sabar
Tourist destinations1.Kolkatta
2.Siliguri
3.Sundarbans
4.Darjeeling
5.Kalimpong
6.Dooars
7.Belur Math
8.Santinikethan
9.Ganga sagar
10.Asansol
11.Bagdogra
12.Mirik
13.Digha
14.Bakkhali
15.Murshidabad
16.Tarapith
17.Mandarmani beach 18.Rishyap
19.Rajabhatkhawa
20.Howrah
21.Kurseong
22.Haldia
23.Raichak
24.Purulia
25.Durgap
26.Jalpaiguri
27.Bankura
28.Jaldhaka
29.Chandannagar
30.Lataguri
31.Midnapore
32.Navadvipa
33.Mukutmanipur
34.Malda
35.Shankarpur
36.Mayapur
37.Bishnupur
38.Cooch Behar
39.Lava and lolegaon
40.Bardhaman
41.Surulia
42.Jayarambati 
43.Tajpur
44.Tinchuley
45.Kamarpukur
46.Deulti
47.Bakreswar
48.Machranga Dwip
49.Junput
50.Falta
51.Sonajhuri Forest
52.Barrackpore
53.Jhargram
54.Taki
55.Piyali island
56.Rishikhola
57.Ramdhura
58.Chinsurah
59.Baabur haat
60.Kakdwip
Trekking routes1.Sandakphu trek
2.Buxa duar trek
3.Bankura temple trek
4.Singalila trek
5.Jaldhaka trek
Best time to visitSummer March – June 20 to 40 C
Monsoon July- Sept 120 cm to 250 cm rainfall
Winter Nov – Feb 5-15C

GENERAL FACTS ABOUT WEST BENGAL

  1. Leading producer of Rice and Jute
  2. Kali Pooja is the famous festival of  : West Bengal
  3. The Writers Building is the Secretariat building of: West Bengal
  4. The Indian state having the largest area under Mangroves  : West Bengal
  5. State having second place in population density among Indian states
  6. Historic place ‘Plassey’ is in : West Bengal
  7. The state where the Black hole tragedy was held in 1756
  8. Ghum Monastry is located in  : West Bengal
  9. The agitation for the separation of Gorkha land is in the state of : West Bengal
  10. Famous Farakka Barrage is in : West Bengal
  11. Mayurakshi Irrigation Project is in : West Bengal
  12. Chittaranjan Locomotive works located in  : West Bengal
  13. Haldia Oil refinery is in : West Bengal
  14. Darjeeling, Siliguri etc are the famous hill stations of: West Bengal
  15. Santinikethan, Ayodhya hills, Hazarduari palace, Digha Beach are located in : West Bengal
  16. Himalayan Mountaineering Institute is in : West Bengal
  17. Victoria memorial, the famous art gallery is in: West Bengal
  18. Famous Darjeeling – Himalayan railway service nicknamed as Toy Trains in: West Bengal
  19. The state having the longest period under Communist Rule under democracy: West Bengal
  20. The Indian state which shares longest boundary line with Bangladesh : West Bengal
  21. First Indian state to issue identity cards for trees in the state: West Bengal
  22. First state in India where the State Human Rights Commission was started: West Bengal
  23. First winner of Santhosh Trophy Tournament – West Bengal
  24. India’s first papermill was established in : West Bengal
  25. First Indian state to propose blood test before marriage: West Bengal
  26. Himalayan Mountaineering Institute is situated at : Daijeeling
  27. Thunderbolt scepter is the meaning of the word : Darjeeling
  28. First complete women court in India: Malda
  29. Central Glass and Ceramics Research Centre is located at : Jadavpur
  30. Central Mechanical Engineering Research Institute is located at: Durgapur
  31. The country which assisted in the construction of Durgapur steel plant: Britain
  32. First Iron and Steel Plant in India: Kultii
  33. Famous coal mine in West Bengal: Asansol
  34. First coal mine in India : Ranigunj
  35. Largest hanging bridge in India : Howrah
  36. Howrah Bridge is on the river : Hoogly
  37. The busiest bridge in India : Howrah
  38. New name of Howrah bridge: RabindraSethu
  39. First open defecation free district in India  : Nadia
  40. First telegraph line in India: Calcutta – Diamond Harbour 
  41. The script of Santhali Language : Ol child
  42. Earlier French colony located in West Bengal : Chandra Nagar
  43. The busiest bridge in India: Howrah
  44. The headquarters of the Ramakrishna Mission: Belur
  45. India’s first IIT (Indian Institute of Technology) was set up at: Kharagpur
  46. The IIT which has decided to include vastuvidya in its curriculum : IIT Kharagpur
  47. The Port which tops in the list of cleanliness prepared by the Ministry of Shipping (2017) : Haldia Port
  48. Siliguri corridor is known as : Chicken’s Neck
  49. Railway station with all the three gauges (metre guage, narrow guage and broad guage) is situated at
  50. : Siliguri Railway Station
  51. First bank to introduce cheque system in India (1784) : Bengal bank
  52. The train service between Kolkata – Dhaka : Maitri Express
  53. The largest stadium in India: Yuvabharati (Salt Lake)
  54. The largest Cricket Stadium in India : Eden Gardens
  55. Shom prakash newspaper was started by: Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar
  56. Father of Bengali Prose Literature : Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar
  57. Doctor’s day is observed as the birthday of: B.C.Roy (July 1)
  58. Durgeshnandini was written by: Bankim ChandraChattopadhyay
  59. First Indian woman to cross English Channel : Arathy Saha
  60. First Asian to win Nobel Prize for Literature : Rabindranath Tagore
  61. The saint of gutters: Mother Teresa
  62. The person known as Deshabandhu: C.R.Das
  63. The magazine titled Narayana was started by: C.R.Das
  64. The Indian Freedom Fighter who is known as Tiger of Bengal: Bipin Chandra Pal
  65. The Viceroy who termed himself as the Tiger of Bengal: Lord Wellesley
  66. The Indian Cricketer who is known as Tiger of Bengal : Saurav Ganguly
  67. Ancient name of Kolkata : Kaligarh
  68. The city known as the St. Petersburg  of East : Kolkata
  69. Calcutta was the capital of British India until : 1911
  70. The name Calcutta was changed to Kolkata in: January 2001
  71. Most number of INC sessions were held in Kolkata before Independence : Calcutta
  72. The Chief architect of Kolkata city : Job Charnok
  73. The Metro politan city which lies near Tropic of Cancer : Kolkata
  74. The place known as city of Palaces : Kolkata
  75. The place known as the Mecca of Indian football : Kolkata
  76. The place known as the Science City of India : Kolkata
  77. Kolkata is situated on the banks of the river : Hugli
  78. India’s first Telegraph line (Kolkata to Diamond Harbour) and Telephone line were set up in : Kolkata
  79. India’s first under ground Railway Station was established at : Kolkata
  80. India’s first metro train service was established at: Kolkata
  81. India’s first University was established at: Kolkata
  82. First Women College in Asia : Bethune College, Kolkata
  83. First girl school in India : St.Thomas Girl’s School, Kolkata
  84. First High Court of India was established at : Kolkata (1862)
  85. First Green Bench was established in the : Kolkata High Court
  86. First Finger Print Bureau was established at: Kolkata.
  87. First Indian city which started commercial Cellular service: Kolkata
  88. First city in India to report Chikungunya: Kolkata
  89. India’s first art gallery was established at (1814): Kolkata
  90. The venue of first Science Congress : Kolkata (1914)
  91. The first Homoeopathic medical college in India was established at : Kolkata
  92. First Hockey Club in India : Kolkata
  93. First Santhosh Trophy Tournament was held at : Kolkata
  94. Garden Reach Ship Builders and Engineers Ltd is at  : Kolkata
  95. Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics is at  : Kolkata
  96. All India Institute of Hygiene and Public Health is at  Kolkata
  97. Central Jute Technology Limited is situated at Kolkata
  98. Satyajith Ray Film and Television institute is situated at : Kolkata
  99. Headquarters of Anthropological Survey of India: Kolkata
  100. Zoological Survey of India is situated at: Kolkata
  101. Cholera Research Centre is situated at : Kolkata
  102. Headquarters of Central Inland Water Transport Corporation Limited is at Kolkata
  103. The only riverine port in India: Kolkata Port
  104. Asiatic Society was founded in Kolkata by Sir William Johns in: 1784
  105. Jorasanko Bhavan (ancestral home of Tagore) is situated in : Kolkata
  106. The biggest zoo in India : Zoological Garden in Kolkata
  107. Netaji Bhavan is situated at : Kolkata
  108. City having the most number of tax payers : Kolkata
  109. Victoria memorial, the famous art gallery was designed by: William Emerson
  110. The tributary of Ganges which flows in West Bengal: Hoogly
  111. Kolkata is on the bank of the river  : Hoogly
  112. Main tributary of Hoogly : Damodar
  113. Sorrow of Bengal : Damodar
  114. World’s largest delta located In Ganga Brahmaputra Plains: Sundarbans Delta
  115. The stadium known as the Lord’s of Asia Eden Gardens
  116. TIGER RESERVE
  117. Sundarbans Tiger Reserve
  118. Buxa Tiger Reserve
  119. Padmaja Naidu Himalayan Zoological  park is located in : Darjeeling
  120. Alipore Zoological Garden is situated : Kolkata
  121. The Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Botanical Garden is situated at  : Kolkata
  122. Largest Botanical Garden in India : The Acharya Jagadish  Chandra Bose Botanical Garden
  123. First multipurpose river valley project in India : Damodar Valley project 
  124. Damodar valley project was setup in  : 1948
  125. Damodar valley project is based on the model of : Tennesse Valley Authority, USA