Formation | 26 January ,1950 |
Capital | Kolkata |
Major Language | Bengali |
Official Animal | Fishing Cat |
Official Bird | White Throated Kingfisher |
State Flower | Night Flowering Jasmine |
State Tree | Chatim Tree |
Official Dance | Gambhira, Kir-tan |
Major Rivers | Ganges, Damodar,Hoogly |
Major lake | Rabindra Sarovar,Nalbel |
High Court | Kolkata High Court |
Major Festival | 1.Durga Puja, 2.Kali Puja 3.Kalpataru Utsav 4.Bhai Ponta Dolyatra 5.Nazrul Jayanti 6. Paush Parban Losar (Nepali/Tibet New Year) |
Airport | Netaji Subash Chandra Bose International Airport (Dum Dum) |
National Parks | 1.Sundarban Valley National park 2.Buma National Park 3.Neora Valley National Park 4.Gorumara National Park 5.Jaldapara National Park |
Wild Life Sanctuary | Chapramari WLS Buxa Tiger reserve |
Dance forms | Gambhira Kirtan Dance Kushan Dance Alkap Dance Chhau |
Waterfalls | Changey Waterfall Gagra waterfall |
Tribes | Santal Oraon Kora Tamang Sabar |
Tourist destinations | 1.Kolkatta 2.Siliguri 3.Sundarbans 4.Darjeeling 5.Kalimpong 6.Dooars 7.Belur Math 8.Santinikethan 9.Ganga sagar 10.Asansol 11.Bagdogra 12.Mirik 13.Digha 14.Bakkhali 15.Murshidabad 16.Tarapith 17.Mandarmani beach 18.Rishyap 19.Rajabhatkhawa 20.Howrah 21.Kurseong 22.Haldia 23.Raichak 24.Purulia 25.Durgap 26.Jalpaiguri 27.Bankura 28.Jaldhaka 29.Chandannagar 30.Lataguri 31.Midnapore 32.Navadvipa 33.Mukutmanipur 34.Malda 35.Shankarpur 36.Mayapur 37.Bishnupur 38.Cooch Behar 39.Lava and lolegaon 40.Bardhaman 41.Surulia 42.Jayarambati 43.Tajpur 44.Tinchuley 45.Kamarpukur 46.Deulti 47.Bakreswar 48.Machranga Dwip 49.Junput 50.Falta 51.Sonajhuri Forest 52.Barrackpore 53.Jhargram 54.Taki 55.Piyali island 56.Rishikhola 57.Ramdhura 58.Chinsurah 59.Baabur haat 60.Kakdwip |
Trekking routes | 1.Sandakphu trek 2.Buxa duar trek 3.Bankura temple trek 4.Singalila trek 5.Jaldhaka trek |
Best time to visit | Summer March – June 20 to 40 C Monsoon July- Sept 120 cm to 250 cm rainfall Winter Nov – Feb 5-15C |
GENERAL FACTS ABOUT WEST BENGAL
- Leading producer of Rice and Jute
- Kali Pooja is the famous festival of : West Bengal
- The Writers Building is the Secretariat building of: West Bengal
- The Indian state having the largest area under Mangroves : West Bengal
- State having second place in population density among Indian states
- Historic place ‘Plassey’ is in : West Bengal
- The state where the Black hole tragedy was held in 1756
- Ghum Monastry is located in : West Bengal
- The agitation for the separation of Gorkha land is in the state of : West Bengal
- Famous Farakka Barrage is in : West Bengal
- Mayurakshi Irrigation Project is in : West Bengal
- Chittaranjan Locomotive works located in : West Bengal
- Haldia Oil refinery is in : West Bengal
- Darjeeling, Siliguri etc are the famous hill stations of: West Bengal
- Santinikethan, Ayodhya hills, Hazarduari palace, Digha Beach are located in : West Bengal
- Himalayan Mountaineering Institute is in : West Bengal
- Victoria memorial, the famous art gallery is in: West Bengal
- Famous Darjeeling – Himalayan railway service nicknamed as Toy Trains in: West Bengal
- The state having the longest period under Communist Rule under democracy: West Bengal
- The Indian state which shares longest boundary line with Bangladesh : West Bengal
- First Indian state to issue identity cards for trees in the state: West Bengal
- First state in India where the State Human Rights Commission was started: West Bengal
- First winner of Santhosh Trophy Tournament – West Bengal
- India’s first papermill was established in : West Bengal
- First Indian state to propose blood test before marriage: West Bengal
- Himalayan Mountaineering Institute is situated at : Daijeeling
- Thunderbolt scepter is the meaning of the word : Darjeeling
- First complete women court in India: Malda
- Central Glass and Ceramics Research Centre is located at : Jadavpur
- Central Mechanical Engineering Research Institute is located at: Durgapur
- The country which assisted in the construction of Durgapur steel plant: Britain
- First Iron and Steel Plant in India: Kultii
- Famous coal mine in West Bengal: Asansol
- First coal mine in India : Ranigunj
- Largest hanging bridge in India : Howrah
- Howrah Bridge is on the river : Hoogly
- The busiest bridge in India : Howrah
- New name of Howrah bridge: RabindraSethu
- First open defecation free district in India : Nadia
- First telegraph line in India: Calcutta – Diamond Harbour
- The script of Santhali Language : Ol child
- Earlier French colony located in West Bengal : Chandra Nagar
- The busiest bridge in India: Howrah
- The headquarters of the Ramakrishna Mission: Belur
- India’s first IIT (Indian Institute of Technology) was set up at: Kharagpur
- The IIT which has decided to include vastuvidya in its curriculum : IIT Kharagpur
- The Port which tops in the list of cleanliness prepared by the Ministry of Shipping (2017) : Haldia Port
- Siliguri corridor is known as : Chicken’s Neck
- Railway station with all the three gauges (metre guage, narrow guage and broad guage) is situated at
- : Siliguri Railway Station
- First bank to introduce cheque system in India (1784) : Bengal bank
- The train service between Kolkata – Dhaka : Maitri Express
- The largest stadium in India: Yuvabharati (Salt Lake)
- The largest Cricket Stadium in India : Eden Gardens
- Shom prakash newspaper was started by: Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar
- Father of Bengali Prose Literature : Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar
- Doctor’s day is observed as the birthday of: B.C.Roy (July 1)
- Durgeshnandini was written by: Bankim ChandraChattopadhyay
- First Indian woman to cross English Channel : Arathy Saha
- First Asian to win Nobel Prize for Literature : Rabindranath Tagore
- The saint of gutters: Mother Teresa
- The person known as Deshabandhu: C.R.Das
- The magazine titled Narayana was started by: C.R.Das
- The Indian Freedom Fighter who is known as Tiger of Bengal: Bipin Chandra Pal
- The Viceroy who termed himself as the Tiger of Bengal: Lord Wellesley
- The Indian Cricketer who is known as Tiger of Bengal : Saurav Ganguly
- Ancient name of Kolkata : Kaligarh
- The city known as the St. Petersburg of East : Kolkata
- Calcutta was the capital of British India until : 1911
- The name Calcutta was changed to Kolkata in: January 2001
- Most number of INC sessions were held in Kolkata before Independence : Calcutta
- The Chief architect of Kolkata city : Job Charnok
- The Metro politan city which lies near Tropic of Cancer : Kolkata
- The place known as city of Palaces : Kolkata
- The place known as the Mecca of Indian football : Kolkata
- The place known as the Science City of India : Kolkata
- Kolkata is situated on the banks of the river : Hugli
- India’s first Telegraph line (Kolkata to Diamond Harbour) and Telephone line were set up in : Kolkata
- India’s first under ground Railway Station was established at : Kolkata
- India’s first metro train service was established at: Kolkata
- India’s first University was established at: Kolkata
- First Women College in Asia : Bethune College, Kolkata
- First girl school in India : St.Thomas Girl’s School, Kolkata
- First High Court of India was established at : Kolkata (1862)
- First Green Bench was established in the : Kolkata High Court
- First Finger Print Bureau was established at: Kolkata.
- First Indian city which started commercial Cellular service: Kolkata
- First city in India to report Chikungunya: Kolkata
- India’s first art gallery was established at (1814): Kolkata
- The venue of first Science Congress : Kolkata (1914)
- The first Homoeopathic medical college in India was established at : Kolkata
- First Hockey Club in India : Kolkata
- First Santhosh Trophy Tournament was held at : Kolkata
- Garden Reach Ship Builders and Engineers Ltd is at : Kolkata
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics is at : Kolkata
- All India Institute of Hygiene and Public Health is at Kolkata
- Central Jute Technology Limited is situated at Kolkata
- Satyajith Ray Film and Television institute is situated at : Kolkata
- Headquarters of Anthropological Survey of India: Kolkata
- Zoological Survey of India is situated at: Kolkata
- Cholera Research Centre is situated at : Kolkata
- Headquarters of Central Inland Water Transport Corporation Limited is at Kolkata
- The only riverine port in India: Kolkata Port
- Asiatic Society was founded in Kolkata by Sir William Johns in: 1784
- Jorasanko Bhavan (ancestral home of Tagore) is situated in : Kolkata
- The biggest zoo in India : Zoological Garden in Kolkata
- Netaji Bhavan is situated at : Kolkata
- City having the most number of tax payers : Kolkata
- Victoria memorial, the famous art gallery was designed by: William Emerson
- The tributary of Ganges which flows in West Bengal: Hoogly
- Kolkata is on the bank of the river : Hoogly
- Main tributary of Hoogly : Damodar
- Sorrow of Bengal : Damodar
- World’s largest delta located In Ganga Brahmaputra Plains: Sundarbans Delta
- The stadium known as the Lord’s of Asia Eden Gardens
- TIGER RESERVE
- Sundarbans Tiger Reserve
- Buxa Tiger Reserve
- Padmaja Naidu Himalayan Zoological park is located in : Darjeeling
- Alipore Zoological Garden is situated : Kolkata
- The Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Botanical Garden is situated at : Kolkata
- Largest Botanical Garden in India : The Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Botanical Garden
- First multipurpose river valley project in India : Damodar Valley project
- Damodar valley project was setup in : 1948
- Damodar valley project is based on the model of : Tennesse Valley Authority, USA