Formation | 25 January,1971 |
Capital | Shimla |
Major Language | Pahari, Hindi |
Official Animal | Snow Leopard |
Official Bird | Western Tragopan |
State Flower | Pink Rhododendron |
State Tree | Deodar Cedar |
Official Dance | Loodi,Chham Dance |
Major Rivers | Chenab,Ravi, Beas, Sutlej, Yamuna |
Major lake | Renuka,Khajjiar |
High Court | Shimla &Dharmashala |
Major Festival | Bonalu, Bathukama |
Airport | 1.Shimla Airport, 2.Kullu-Manali Airport, 3.Dharmasala |
National Parks | 1.Rohla National Park, 2.Pin Valley National Park 3.Kalathosh National Park 4.Great Himalaya National Park 5.Khir ganga National Park 6.Great Himalayan National Park |
Wild Life Sanctuary | 1.Bandli Sanctuary 2.Daranghati Wildlife Sanctuary 3.Kalatop Wildlife Sanctuary 4.Kanwar Wildlife Sanctuary 5.Khokhan Wildlife Sanctuary 6.Chail Wildlife Sanctuary 7.Churdhar Wildlife Sanctuary 8.Dhauladhar Wildlife Sanctuary 9.Shimla Water Catchment Wildlife Sanctuary 10.Manali Wildlife Sanctuary 11.Kais Wildlife Sanctuary 12.Kugti Wildlife Sanctuary |
Dance forms | Chham Dance. Chhanak Chham. Dandras Dance. Kullu Nati. Lahauli Dance. Losar Shona Chuksam. Nati Dance. Thoda Dance. |
Waterfalls | 1.Bhagsunag Falls: Religious Site 2.Jana Falls: Breathtaking Views 3.Rahala Falls: Beautiful Escape 4.Chadwick Falls: Rocky Valleys 5.Dharamkot Waterfalls: For Adventure Enthusiasts 6.Jogini Falls: Sacred Spot 7.Rozy Falls: Exquisite Beauty 8.Thala Waterfall: Mesmerizing Ambiance 9.Hadsar Waterfall: Refreshing Sounds 10.Kaksen And Bhagsen Waterfall: Impeccable Beauty 11.Satdhara Falls: Seven Springs 12.Sissu Falls: Enticing Experiences |
Hydro Electric projects | 1.Girinagar Hydel Project. 2.Binwa Hydel Project. 3.Sanjay Vidyut Pariyojna. 4.Bassi Hydroelectric Project. 5.Larji Hydroelectric Project. 6.Andhra Hydel Project. 7.Rongtong Hydel Project. 8.Baner and Neugal Project. |
Tourist Destinations | 1.Shimla 2.Manali 3.Kullu 4.Dalhousie 5.Dharamshala 6.Kasol 7.Spiti valley 8.Kasauli 9.Khajjiar 10.Thirthan valley 11.Kufri 12.Chamba 13.Kinnaur 14.Chail 15.Mandi 16.Rohtang pass 17.The Ridge 18.Kangra 19.Manikaran 20.Bilaspur 21.Narkanda 22.Tattapani 23.Solan 24.Shoja 25.Sangla 26.Parwanoo 27.Arki 28.Solang Valley 29.Parvati valley 30.Sarahan 31.Tosh 32.Triund 33.Malana 34.Barot 35.Theog 36.Barog 37.Sirmour 38.Kangojodi 39.Fagu 40.Chanshal pass 41.Keylong 42.Pangi valley 43.Hanuman Tibba 44.Dadasiba 45.Sainj Valley |
Religious | Manikaran Sahib, Poanta Sahib |
Major Trekking routes | 1.DeoTibba trek 2.Pin Bhaba pass trek 3.Parvati valley trek 4.Pin valley park trek 5.Chandratal Baralacha trek 6.Bara Bhangal trek 7.Prashar Lake Trek 8.Indrahar pass trek 9.Kheerganga trek 10.Beas kund trek |
Food | 1.Madra 2.Dhaam 3.Thudkiyabhat 4.Bhey 5.ChhaGosht 6.Siddu 7.Babru 8Aktori |
IMPORTANT FACTS OF HIMACHAL PRADESH
- The state known as Apple State of India
- The state known as ‘Fruit Bowl of India’
- The state known as Mountain State of India
- The state meant as tap of Himalayas
- First Indian state to ban plastic
- First smoke-free state in India
- First Carbon Free state in India
- Asia’s largest fruit processing centre is situated in
- First state in India to start Rotavirus Vaccination Project
- The leading producer state of fruits especially Apple in India
- First LokSabha election in India was held in : Himachal Pradesh (ChiniTaluk)
- The Chenab, Ravi, Beas, Sutlej, Yamuna are the major rivers of Himachal Pradesh
- Famous Bhakra Project and NathpaJhakri power project are situated in the border of Himachal Pradesh
- Shipki La and Rohtang are the mountain passes in Himachal Pradesh
- Manikaran Geothermal field is inHimachal Pradesh
- Giri irrigation project is located in Himachal Pradesh
- First Indian State to start the hi-tech Legislative Assembly called E-vidhanHimachal Pradesh
- First state in India to launch E-vidhan mobile appHimachal Pradesh
- First state in India to launch a mobile app for Ambulance serviceHimachal Pradesh
- Bhakra Dam is situated inHimachal Pradesh
- First Indian state to start State Data Centre: Himachal Pradesh
- First Indian state to host the Paragliding World Cup: Himachal Pradesh
- Kasauli Hill Station is located in the state of: Himachal Pradesh
- Kangra Valley is situated in the state of: Himachal Pradesh
- First state in India to start Automatic Telephone exchange: Himachal Pradesh
- The place known as Valley of Gods :Kullu
- The place known as silver valley: Kullu
- The river which flows through Kullu valley: Beas
- Highest Cricket Ground in the world is located in:Chail (Dharamsala)
- Shimla – Summer Capital Of British India
- RashtrapathiNivas is located in Shimla
- Automatic Telephone exchange was started in Shimla
- The Largest city of Himachal Pradesh : Shimla
- Central Potato Research Institute is situated at : Shimla
- Indian Institute of Advanced Studies is situated at : Shimla
- National Academy of Audit and Accounts is situated at: Shimla
- Shimla Agreement between India and Pakistan was in 1972
- Chandvik waterfalls is in : Shimla
- The only ice skating ring in South Asia is centredin : Shimla
- The place was described as Queen of Hill Stations by the British: Shimla
- The Research Centres of Wheat and Barley are located in: Shimla
- Little Lhasa — Dharmashala
- Little Tibet – Ladakh
- Highest Post Office in India :Hikkim
- The place often referred to as Varanasi of Hills : Mandi
- The famous place known for crystal salt :Mandi
- The place known as ChotaKashi :Mandi
- The place famous for its 81 old stone temples : Mandi
- Mandi is built along the banks of the river: Beas
- The largest fruit processing unit in Asia :Parwanoo
- First planned hill town of the country : New Bilaspur
- Mini Switzerland of India :Khajjiar
- The place known by the name of Manu: Manali
- Gaggal Airport is situated in :Dharamsala
- Headquarters of Central Tibetan Administration: Dharamsala
- Second capital of Himachal Pradesh which I came into force in 2017: Dharamsala
- Official residence of Dalai Lama in India :Potala palace
- Major tribal people in Himachal Pradesh :Gadhis
- The Buddhist Vihar on the banks of the river Tapti :KyeGomba
- The major pilgrim centre in Himachal Pradesh :Jwalamukhi
- Cold Desert is a Biosphere Reserve (2009) in: Himachal Pradesh
- Chamba is situated on the banks of the river : Ravi
- Shimla, Kullu, Manali, Dalhousie etc are the tourist centres in the border of: Himachal Pradesh
- Great Himalayan National Park got nomination to UNESCO’s world heritaige site in : 2014
- The Viceroy who inaugurated the Kolkata – Shimla Railway Line : Lord Curzon
- First Chief Minister of Himachal Pradesh :Yashwant Singh Parmar
- First voter in Independent India :Shyam Saran Negi
- The architect of Vice Regal Lodge : Henry Irwin
- Largest Lake in Himachal Pradesh :Renuka
- Chenab, Beas, Ravi, Sutlej, Yamuna are the rivers of : Himachal Pradesh
- Arjun Dam is located in : Ravi
- Haphta Dam is located in: Sutlej
- Pong Dam is across : Beas
- Bhakra Dam is across: Sutlej
- The city of Red Gold :Solan
- Mushroom city of India :Solan
- Mini Shimla :Solan
- Central Mushroom Research Institute :Solan